Back Republik Kalmykia ACE Kalmikië Afrikaans ካልምኪያ Amharic Calmuquia AN قلميقيا Arabic كالميكيا ARZ Kalmukia AST Гъалмугъ AV Kalmıkiya Azerbaijani قالموقستان AZB
Republic of Kalmykia | |
|---|---|
| Республика Калмыкия | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Kalmyk | Хальмг Таңһч |
| Anthem: [3] | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 46°34′N 45°19′E / 46.567°N 45.317°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal district | Southern[1] |
| Economic region | Volga[2] |
| Capital | Elista[4] |
| Government | |
| • Body | People's Khural[5] |
| • Head[7] | Batu Khasikov[6] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 74,731 km2 (28,854 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 42nd |
| Population | |
| • Total | 267,133 |
| • Estimate (2018)[10] | 275,413 |
| • Rank | 78th |
| • Urban | 46.7% |
| • Rural | 53.3% |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [11]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-KL |
| License plates | 08 |
| OKTMO ID | 85000000 |
| Official languages | Russian;[12] Kalmyk[13] |
Kalmykia,[a] officially the Republic of Kalmykia,[b] is a republic of Russia, located in the North Caucasus region of Southern Russia. The republic is part of the Southern Federal District, and borders Dagestan to the south and Stavropol Krai to the southwest; Volgograd Oblast to the northwest and north and Astrakhan Oblast to the north and east; Rostov Oblast to the west and the Caspian Sea to the east. Through the Caspian Depression, the Kuma river forms Kalmykia'a natural border with Dagestan. Kalmykia is the only region in Europe where Buddhism is the predominant religion.[15]
The Kalmykia republic covers an area of 76,100 square kilometres (29,400 square miles), with a small population of about 275,000 residents.[16] The republic is home to the Kalmyks, a people of Mongol origin who are primarily of Buddhist faith. The capital of the republic is the city of Elista.
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ Law #44-I-Z
- ^ Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article 19: Столицей Республики Калмыкия является город Элиста. [The capital of the Republic of Kalmykia is the city of Elistaр]. ственными языками в Республике Калмыкия являются калмыцкий и русский языки. [The official languages of the Republic of Kalmykia are the Kalmyk and Russian languages.]
- ^ Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article 33
- ^ Official website of the Head of the Republic of Kalmykia. Alexey Maratovich Orlov Archived February 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article 25
- ^ "Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)". Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
- ^ Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article 17: Государственными языками в Республике Калмыкия являются калмыцкий и русский языки. [The official languages of the Republic of Kalmykia are the Kalmyk and Russian languages.]
- ^ Decree of July 29, 1958
- ^ Nikolay Shevchenko (February 21, 2018). "Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost". Russia Beyond. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
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